Catalyst

ON VIEW: May 23 - September 14, 2025
RECEPTION: Friday, September 12 | 5:00PM - 7:00PM

Catalyst showcases eight photo-based artists from across Canada who are revitalizing historic and analogue photographic processes in their work. Using processes such as wet plate collodion, tintype, anthotype, and gum bichromate, the artists in this exhibition acknowledge the complex legacies of photography in Canada, while at the same time reclaiming these processes as tools of resistance, reflection, and celebration. 

As we celebrate our 20th Anniversary, we reflect on SPAO’s enduring commitment to analogue photographic arts education by highlighting artists who signal a powerful return to hands-on image-making.


Catalyst présente huit artistes photographes du Canada qui revitalisent les procédés photographiques historiques et analogiques dans leur travail. En utilisant des procédés tels que le collodion humide, le tintype, l'anthotype et le bichromate de gomme, les artistes de cette exposition font un clin d'œil à l'héritage complexe de la photographie au Canada, tout en se réappropriant ces procédés comme outils de résistance, de réflexion et de célébration.

Alors que nous célébrons notre 20e anniversaire, nous réfléchissons à l'engagement durable de SPAO en faveur de l'enseignement des arts photographiques analogiques en mettant en lumière des artistes qui signalent un retour puissant à la création d'images analogiques.

 

INSTALLATION VIEWS


THE ARTISTS

Morgan Sears-Williams
Vancouver, BC 


Morgan Sears-Williams
’ practice embraces the use of analog film as a form of projected image and as a sculptural material, considering space and queerness through analog technologies. Bridging eco-processing, experimental film and queer history (both personal and political), she aims to create intimate experiences for viewers to expand their ideas of queer space and time. 

through the bushes and the trees, you’ll find me intertwines the personal and political histories of Hanlan’s Point Beach, the site of Canada’s first pride gathering in the early 1970s. A strategically placed hole punch serves as a symbolic peephole, reflecting the cruising areas on the beach that invite both spectatorship and participation. By situating the tender moments of queer affection amidst the vast body of water surrounding the Toronto islands, the film celebrates and interrogates the histories and spaces of queer love and resistance.


Kali Spitzer
Vancouver, BC


Kali Spitzer
is a photographer living on the Traditional Unceded Lands of the Tsleil-Waututh, Skxwú7mesh and Musqueam peoples. Kali’s work embraces the stories of contemporary BIPOC, Queer and trans bodies, creating representation that is self determined. Kali’s collaborative process is informed by the desire to rewrite the visual histories of indigenous bodies beyond a colonial lens. Kali’s heritage deeply influences her work as she focuses on cultural revitalization through her art, whether in the medium of photography, ceramics, tanning hides or hunting. She has worked with film in 35 mm, 120 and large format, as well as the wet plate collodion process using an 8x10 camera. 


EVERGON
Montreal, QC


Artist, teacher and activist, Evergon (aka Celluloso Evergonni, Eve R. Gonzales, Egon Brut and Big Hellion) is a real cultural icon. Throughout a prestigious career of more than fifty years, he has always been recognized to be at the avant-garde of experimentation in the field of photography and lens-based mediums. Important precursor of homo-erotic contemporary art and an iconic figure for the homosexual communities, his works have been at the heart of numerous important exhibitions worldwide. His works are included in private and institutional collections among which are the Musée national des beaux arts du Québec and the National Gallery of Canada. Evergon: Théâtres de l'intime, a major retrospective of his works was recently presented at the Musée national des beaux arts du Québec. In 2023, Evergon received the Governor General’s Awards in Visual and Media Arts and the Prix Paul-Émile-Borduas.

Image by Gigi Angeletti (Jean Jacques Ringuette)


Michelle Sound
Alberta


Michelle Sound is a Cree and Métis artist, educator, and mother. She is a member of Wapsewsipi/Swan River First Nation in Northern Alberta, her maternal side is Cree, and her paternal side is Métis from central Alberta. She was born and raised on the unceded and ancestral home territories of the xʷməθkwəy̓əm (Musqueam), Skwxwú7mesh (Squamish) and Səl̓ílwətaʔ/Selilwitulh (Tsleil-Waututh) Nations. 

Medicine Prints and maskihkiy are a series of cyanotype prints on elkhide that are an exploration of materiality and process that express relation to the land. The elkhide photograms and prints are created using a variety of flora, traditional medicines, and landscape photographs of/from my ancestral territory in Alberta. The works are a process of image making using natural materials and techniques to create records of connection with the land and relatives. The drums and hides reveal a relationship to memory and territory that demonstrates the importance of land as a place of connection and community. 


Francis O’Shaughnessy
Montreal, QC


Francis O'Shaughnessy
is a Quebecois artist-researcher and curator whose work primarily focuses on photography and performance art. He earned a Master Degree from the Université du Québec à Chicoutimi in 2007 and since 2016, he has been a Doctor (Ph.D.) in Art Studies and Practices from the Université du Québec à Montréal with a specialization in performance.

In art, he places particular emphasis on productions deeply rooted in explorations of the self-portrait in the landscape. Recently, he received the Prix People Vote Award at the Refocus Awards (2023) and was awarded the Luxembourg Art Prize (2021) for his photographic creations of humid collodion realized during the pandemic. He was also nominated for the Prix national de l'Audace in 2013 for his photographic series of submerged mines in the Ardennes region of France.


Natalie Goulet
Halifax, NS


Natalie Goulet
(she/they) is a Canadian artist working within realms of expanded photography, material experimentation, and performance. Of Scottish/French/Irish settler ancestry, Goulet was raised in Northern Ontario (Treaty 9) and is currently based in Kjipuktuk/Halifax. Holding an MFA from NSCAD University and a BFA from the University of Ottawa, their work critically examines place, entanglement, and human impact on the environment, fostering an empathic response to histories of harm and extraction.

“Chronotopes of Contamination” rethinks landscape photography by integrating ecological analogue image-making that resists the medium’s colonial and industrial history. Centering on polluted sites across Mi’kma’ki, this series delves into the intersections of industrial impact and environmental racism, grounding my belief that photography can serve as a form of witness, advocacy, and community empowerment. By employing slow and alternative photographic processes like soil chromatography, solargraphy, and plant-based film development, I aim to bear witness to the environmental degradation of these sites while rejecting industrial photographic chemistry. 


Anahita Norouzi
Montreal, QC


Anahita Norouzi
is a multidisciplinary artist, originally from Tehran and active in Montreal since 2018. She holds advanced degrees in Fine Arts and Graphic Design from Concordia University in Montreal. Her practice is research-driven, derived from marginalized histories, with a particular focus on the legacies of botanical explorations and archeological excavations. Articulated across a range of materials and mediums including sculpture, installation, photography, and video, her work interrogates different cultural and political perspectives on the human and non-human “other.”

Using images of pressed Persian iris specimens held in Western herbariums, all superimposed information was digitally removed, leaving only the anatomical contours of the plants. Anthotypes were then created from these modified images using a natural dye made from saffron. To reintroduce the original polychromatic palette of the different species, color swatches were embroidered into each sheet. On top of the ghostly yellow prints, Norouzi replaced scientific projections with archival findings, adding a translucent fabric layer that carries evidence of Western interventions in each province where these species originated—meddling that has forever changed the course of history in Iran, and many other countries.


Christine Fitzgerald
Ottawa, ON


Christine Fitzgerald
is a photo-based artist who grew up in the Eastern Townships in Québec, who now lives and works in Ottawa, Canada. Her work is inspired by her French-Canadian roots and her love of the natural world. She sees photography as a medium for creating unique physical objects. This growing conviction is the basis of her current artistic practice, as she explores the possibilities of using antiquated methods of image and photographic print making as a means of expression. 

Captive is about parrots that live in captivity. The series is a meditation on questions surrounding the often conflicted and tenuous relationship between humans and wildlife. These large, closely cropped portraits of noble parrots are intended to promote an emotional connection between viewers and subject, drawing viewers into deep engagement with questions about our entanglement with species extinction.


CURATORS

 

Katie Lydiatt

Katie Lydiatt is an arts administrator, writer, curator and researcher living and working on the unceded territory of the Algonquin, Anishinabek people (Ottawa.) She holds an MA in Art History from Carleton University, and a Curatorial Studies diploma from the Institute of Comparative Studies in Literature, Art and Culture. She is currently the Gallery Programming Manager and Residency Coordinator at SPAO.

She has held positions at SAW Gallery, The Carleton University Art Gallery, The National Gallery of Canada, and served as Editor for the RENDER Graduate Journal of Arts and Culture in 2019.

 
 

SPONSORS + PARTNERS